Like most studios, the Screen Gems studio had several established characters on their roster.
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Animators, directors, and writers at the series included people such as Art Davis, Sid Marcus, Manny Gould, Bob Wickersham, and during its latter period, Bob Clampett. Cartoons (previously Leon Schlesinger Productions). After Tashlin's short stay came Dave Fleischer, formerly of the Fleischer Studios, and after several of his successors came Ray Katz and Henry Binder from Warner Bros. Columbia then decided to "clean house" by ousting the bulk of the staff (including Winkler) and hiring creative cartoonist Frank Tashlin. Mintz's production manager became the studio head but was shortly replaced by Mintz's brother-in-law, George Winkler. His first nomination was in 1935 for Holiday Land, and he was nominated again in 1938 for The Little Match Girl.įor an entire decade, Charles Mintz produced Krazy Kat, Scrappy, and Color Rhapsody animated film shorts through Columbia Pictures. Mintz was nominated for two Academy Awards for Best Short Subject. In 1939, a short while before his death, after becoming indebted to Columbia, Mintz relinquished ownership of his studio and the Screen Gems name to Columbia to settle longstanding financial problems. The name was derived from an early Columbia Pictures slogan, "Gems of the Screen" itself a takeoff on the song " Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean".
The name was originally used in 1933, when Columbia Pictures acquired a stake in Charles Mintz's animation studio. The Charles Mintz studio became known as Screen Gems in 1933. In 1931, when the studio moved from New York to California, it was renamed The Charles Mintz Studio. Winkler Productions became known as Winkler Pictures after Mintz took over in 1926 and partnered with Columbia Pictures for distribution in 1929. After losing the Oswald contract to Walter Lantz, Mintz focused on the Krazy Kat series, which was the output of a Winkler-distributed property. He moved the production of the Oswald cartoons to Winkler Pictures, along with Margaret Winkler's brother, George. Mintz refused, and hired away all of Walt Disney Studios’s animators except Iwerks, Les Clark, and Johnny Cannon, who all refused to leave Disney. In February 1928, when the character proved more successful than expected, Disney sought to meet with Mintz over the budget, wanting to spend more on the cartoons. The result was Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, the first animated character for Universal Pictures. After Mintz become involved with the progress it was clear that Disney was unhappy with the production costs on cartoons, and he asked Disney and Ub Iwerks to develop a new character. The following year the Alice Comedies stopped being distributed by Winkler. In 1925 Winkler's renewal contract for the Felix shorts was written, yet Winkler declined to renew due to her dispute with Sullivan.
Mintz quickly assumed Winkler's role in the company, later rebranding it Winkler Pictures. In 1924, Charles Mintz married Winkler, and the latter's career began to decline. The two agreed to make a series about the cartoon. Winkler saw an unreleased short called Alice's Wonderland, a cartoon produced and directed by Walt Disney, and became impressed with the short. By 1923 she and Sullivan were arguing, and that same year the Fleischer Brothers formed their own distribution company named Red Seal. Winkler Productions and soon also took control of Max and Dave Fleischer's series Out of the Inkwell. Winkler that she should form her own company and take control of the distribution of the series. When producer Pat Sullivan came to Harry Warner to sign a contract with him on his and Otto Messmer's series Felix the Cat, he declined and instead told his soon-to-be former secretary Margaret J. The label currently serves as a film production and distribution label that specializes in genre films, mainly horror. It has served several different purposes for its parent companies over the decades since its incorporation, initially as a cartoon studio, then a television studio, and later on as a film studio. Screen Gems is an American brand name used by Sony Pictures Entertainment Motion Picture Group, a subsidiary of Japanese multinational conglomerate, Sony Group Corporation.
May 6, 1974 49 years ago ( ) (television division) For the New York company, see EUE/Screen Gems.ġ921 102 years ago ( 1921) (animation division)ġ948 75 years ago ( 1948) (television division)ġ998 25 years ago ( 1998) (film division)ġ946 77 years ago ( 1946) (animation division) This article is about the animation/television/feature film production company owned by Sony.
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